The Mobile Classroom and The iPhone/Touch
Monday, November 17th, 2008Contributed by P. Foss, Classical Studies
Quite unintentionally at first, I’ve realized that the iPhone is a fantastic teaching and course management tool. From portable media, to grading and evaluation, to class communication, I can carry practically everything I need with me in one small and handy package. Not only can I take students and classroom technology anywhere, but I can also take my classroom with me wherever I go, and get things done in those small windows of opportunity that we have. I’ll present some of things I’ve used the iPhone for this term, and will be happy to discuss their pros and cons.
Features:
1. AUDIO FILES. In-class, whether in the classroom or after taking the students outside, I can play music files from iTunes (using the built-in speakers) for students that are directly relevant to class content, and which otherwise would have required firing up the whole tech classroom apparatus. For example, I’ve done this at the Nature Park to play Suzanne Vega’s Calypso and the Soggy Bottom Boys’ Man of Constant Sorrow when discussing the choice of Odysseus in Books 5-8 of the Odyssey whether: 1) to live forever with a goddess on an edenic island, or 2) endure great suffering and no guarantee of success in trying to return home to Ithaka and reclaim his house and family.
2. STILL and VIDEO IMAGES. When discussing Greek culture in the Iron Age (or some other subject with visual material), if I spontaneously think of an object I could show them but I don’t have the media projector and computer already working, I’ve pulled out the phone, done a quick Image search (using the fast Google App [Google, free]), zoomed in on the image, and walked it around the room to show students as I am talking, or to supplement a student’s presentation while they are talking. Searches are saved so they are faster the next time. You can even Save the image (by holding a finger down
on the image) from the browser window, and it goes right into the Camera Roll album on the iPhone, so you can pull it or others up later for a slide show if you wish, make a flash card out of it (see below), or bring it over to my laptop the next time you sync the device. Panning or zooming is easy, using one or two fingers. You can also take ‘screen shots’ of anything on the iPhone by holding down the Home button, and then pushing the top button; the resulting image ends up in your Camera Roll album. The same can be done with YouTube clips from films (e.g., Monty Python’s Life of Brian clips for Latin or Roman Civ.); screen & audio quality are quite high, and clips can be bookmarked. Such images, including those you take with the built-in camera, can be combined with text and audio in a Flash Cards App (Jason Wentworth, $2.99) to be used for review or in-class pop quizzes. And if you want more people to see it, a mini media projector (8 x 10 x 6 cm)
with built-in speakers has been announced (Qingbar MP101) and should be available soon.
3. CLASS PARTICIPATION AND COMPETITIONS. Another App is called TallyCount (itention!, $1.99), which basically makes tallies. I have each one of my students as a separate tally, and then in-class or after class, when a student makes a great comment or contribution to class, I can ‘add a tally’ to their total, and thereby keep track of class participation
over the course of the term without worrying if I have a paper and pen handy. I can also easily keep track in a Latin class when I divide up the class into two or three competing groups over a collective translation or grammar contest.
4. MARKING PAPERS. Students are emailing me their papers as PDF files, and I use another App called Annotater (Jim
Brink, $4.99), which allows me to transfer the PDFs to my phone, where I can use the touch screen to mark up the papers
with transparicized lines, checks, circles, comments, and typed notes of any color I choose, and I email the
papers back, thus saving a few trees, and I can do my grading wherever I get a chance, and without having to carry around a stack of papers.
5. READING. Various programs such as AirSharing (Avatron, $6.99) or FileMagnet (Magnetism Studios, $4.99) connect wirelessly to your computer and allow you to transfer PDF, Word, Excel, RTF, Powerpoint, html files, etc. to your iPhone,
where you can read them at your convenience in portrait or landscape format. The legibility is excellent, and you can look over the readings you’ve assigned or catch up on that journal article without having to lug around the laptop or the printout. You can also use Annotater to mark notes on those files if you convert them to PDF.
6. GRADING ON MOODLE. I also can access Moodle on the iPhone, so I can easily grade posts to the discussion forum,
journals; see who has been accessing the assigned readings, consult the syllabus and course documents, etc.
Epilogue
Not only can I take students, and many elements of classroom technology, anywhere (manyplaces outside on campus have good WiFi), but I can also take my classroom with me, in one convenient device that I am going to carry around anyway. It is like the ultimate educational Swiss-army knife. One can also keep in touch by email, texting, and of course, phone.
There are other functions as well; Its built-in GPS and Maps App, with road and satellite coverage, allowing the placing of ‘pins’ to bookmark places as in GoogleEarth, could leverage geographical concepts and contexts. The camera can capture documents, images, persons, artworks, etc. (I could email students pictures of an unknown object as a pop quiz in an archaeology course, or lines from a poem to examine in a lit class.) There is a built-in accelerometer and gyroscope, so it always knows where in space it is oriented, and how fast it is moving (used mostly for gaming). It offers the potential of much spontaneity, and as we are in the early days of the Apps, all sorts of cool utilities are imaginable, and I’m sure I’ve not thought of everything one could do with the Apps that currently exist. But here are just three other useful Apps:
1. Writing Pad (Norman Wang, free): a novel and fast way to take notes, by ‘drawing’ the words.
2. TouchRPN (Daniel Staudigel, $7.99): a full-featured RPN calculator, like those great old HP models.
3. Recorder (Dan Walton, $0.99): a easy and clean voice-note recorder
There are flash-card programs for studying Greek, Chinese, Japanese, Arabic and sign language (among many more); graphing/plotting utilities; periodic table aids; astronomical maps, etc. Universities such as Stanford have made their web and e-services available for iPhone/touch.
